Perched on a hilltop overlooking the lush valley of the Lède, Monflanquin is one of those villages that seems to have stepped straight out of the Middle Ages. Located in Lot-et-Garonne, just a short drive from the Dordogne, it is officially listed among Les Plus Beaux Villages de France — and for good reason.

 Bastide Born in the 13th Century

Monflanquin was founded in 1256 by Alphonse de Poitiers, brother of King Louis IX, during a wave of bastide towns built across southwest France. These fortified market towns were laid out in an orderly grid, with a central square surrounded by arcaded houses, a church, and defensive walls.

As you wander through Monflanquin today, you can still feel that medieval vision. The Place des Arcades, the heart of the town, is framed by elegant stone arches that once sheltered merchants selling their goods. Unusually for a central square, Monflanquin’s square has trees. Cobbled lanes radiate outward, each one offering glimpses of history — from carved window lintels to half-timbered façades.

A Place of Turbulent History

Like many bastides, Monflanquin found itself caught in the crossfire of the Hundred Years’ War between France and England. The famous Black Prince once made his mark here, and his legacy remains visible in the so-called House of the Black Prince on the square. Later, during the Wars of Religion, the town was again divided. Today, traces of this layered past can be discovered at the Musée des Bastides, which brings the story of these remarkable towns to life.

Things to See and Do

• Église Saint-André – A fortress-like church that dominates the skyline, with its thick stone walls and powerful silhouette.
• The Protestant Temple – Housed in the former chapel of the Augustins, it offers a fascinating reminder of Monflanquin’s religious struggles.
• The Market – Every Thursday morning since 1256, the square has hosted a market. Visit in summer and you’ll also find lively evening markets filled with local specialties, music, and a festive atmosphere.
• Walking the Ramparts – Though most of the defensive walls are gone, the town’s elevated position still rewards you with sweeping views over rolling fields.
• In the summer months – there are plenty of restaurants in the square. There is also a picnic area near the church where you can enjoy fantastic views over to Château de Biron (17 kms away).

Chateau Biron in the distance.